If Thrown Up Pills

What are birth control pills? How do they work (machinery of action)?

Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) are medications that forbid pregnancy. They are one method of nativity control. Oral contraceptives are hormonal preparations that may comprise combinations of the hormones estrogen and progestin or progestin lone. Combinations of estrogen and progestin forestall pregnancy by inhibiting the release of the hormones luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland in the brain. LH and FSH play key roles in the evolution of the egg and preparation of the lining of the uterus for implantation of the embryo. Progestin also makes the uterine mucus that surrounds the egg more than difficult for sperm to penetrate and, therefore, for fertilization to take place. In some women, progestin inhibits ovulation (release of the egg).

In that location are dissimilar types of combination birth control pills that contain estrogen and progestin that are referred to equally monophasic, biphasic, or triphasic.

• Monophasic birth control pills deliver the same amount of estrogen and progestin every mean solar day.
• Biphasic birth command pills evangelize the same corporeality of estrogen every day for the first 21 days of the cycle. During the 2d half of the bike, the progestin/estrogen ratio is higher to permit the normal shedding of the lining of the uterus to occur.
• Triphasic birth control pills have constant or changing estrogen concentrations and varying progestin concentrations throughout the bike. There is no evidence that bi- or triphasic oral contraceptives are safer or superior to monophasic oral contraceptives, or vice versa, in their effectiveness for the prevention of pregnancy.

What are the side effects of birth control pills?

The most common side effects of the birth control pills include;

1. nausea,
2. headache,
3. breast tenderness,
4. weight gain,
5. irregular vaginal bleeding, and
6. mood changes.

These side effects often subside after a few months of use.

Scanty menstrual periods or quantum haemorrhage may occur simply are ofttimes temporary, and neither side issue is serious.

Women with a history of migraines may discover an increment in migraine frequency. On the other hand, women whose migraines are triggered by fluctuations in their ain hormone levels may notice improvement in migraines with oral contraceptive utilise because of the more uniform hormone levels during oral contraceptive utilise.

Rarely, oral contraceptives may contribute to;

1. increased blood pressure,
2. blood clots,
3. center attack, and
4. stroke.

Women who smoke, especially those over 35, and women with sure medical conditions, such as a history of blood clots or breast or endometrial cancer, may be advised against taking oral contraceptives, as these weather condition can increase the adverse risks of oral contraceptives.

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Sex-Drive Killers: The Causes of Low Libido See Slideshow

What is the dosage for nativity control pills? How do yous take them?

Many of the birth command pills come in easy-to-utilise dispensers in which the day of the week or a consecutive number (1, 2, 3, etc.) is written on the dispenser with a corresponding tablet for each twenty-four hours or number.

For example, some Ortho-Novum dispensers are labeled "Sunday" next to the first tablet. Thus, the first tablet is to be taken on the first Sunday after menstruation begins (the start Sunday following the kickoff twenty-four hours of a woman'south period). If her menstruum begins on Sunday, the kickoff tablet should be taken on that 24-hour interval.

For birth command pills that utilise consecutive numbers, the first tablet (#1) is taken on the first twenty-four hours of the menstrual period (the starting time solar day of bleeding). Tablet #two is taken on the second 24-hour interval and so on.

All the same other packages instruct women to begin on day v of the bike. For such products, women count from day one of their menstrual cycle (day one is the first mean solar day of bleeding). On the fifth day, the commencement tablet is taken. Tablets so are taken daily.

Most nativity control pills are packaged every bit 21-day or 28-day units. For 21-day packages, tablets are taken daily for 21 days. This is followed past a seven-twenty-four hours flow during which no nascency control pills are taken. Then the bicycle repeats.

For the 28-day units, tablets containing medication are taken for 21 consecutive days, followed past a seven-day period during which placebo tablets (containing no medication) are taken.

Newer formulations with 24 days of hormone pills and only iv days of placebo pills are at present available, every bit are continuous or extended-wheel oral contraceptive regimens, in which only agile hormone pills are taken. Extended-bike preparations include 7-solar day intervals of placebo pills to be taken approximately every three months.

Women just starting to take birth control pills should employ additional contraception for the commencement seven days of utilize because pregnancy may occur during this period.

If women forget to accept tablets, pregnancy may result. If a single tablet is forgotten, information technology should exist taken equally soon every bit it is realized that it is forgotten. If more than than one tablet is forgotten, the instructions that come with the packaging should exist consulted, or a medico or pharmacist should exist called.

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Which drugs or supplements interact with nativity control pills?

Estrogens tin can inhibit the metabolism (emptying) of cyclosporine, resulting in increased cyclosporine blood levels. Such increased blood levels can result in kidney and/or liver harm. If this combination cannot be avoided, cyclosporine concentrations can be monitored, and the dose of cyclosporine can be adjusted to assure that its blood levels do not become elevated.

Estrogens appear to increase the risk of liver affliction in patients receiving dantrolene (Dantrium) through an unknown mechanism. Women over 35 years of age and those with a history of liver disease are peculiarly at risk.

Estrogens increase the liver'due south ability to manufacture clotting factors. Because of this, patients receiving warfarin (Coumadin) need to exist monitored for loss of anticoagulant (blood thinning) result if an estrogen is begun.

Several medications, including some antibiotics and antiseizure medications, can decrease the claret levels of oral contraceptive hormones, but an actual decrease in the effectiveness of the oral contraceptive has not been convincingly proven. Withal, because of this theoretical possibility, some physicians recommend fill-in contraceptive methods during antibiotic use. Examples of medications that increase the elimination of estrogens include

• carbamazepine (Tegretol),
• phenobarbital,
• phenytoin (Dilantin),
• primidone (Mysoline),
• rifampin (Rifadin),
• rifabutin (Mycobutin), and
• ritonavir (Norvir).

Birth command pills with college concentrations of estrogen or culling forms of contraception may be necessary in women using those medications.

Are birth control pills safe to store in hot or cold weather?

All oral contraceptives should be stored betwixt xv C (59 F) and 30 C (86 F).

Are birth control pills safety to take if you lot are breastfeeding?

Utilise of birth control pills during lactation has been associated with decreased milk product, decreased infant weight proceeds, and decreased nitrogen and protein content of milk. The corporeality of estrogen consumed by an infant whose mother takes a standard dose of birth control pills is considered to be the same equally from a lactating woman who is not taking nascency control pills, and side effects have not been reported.

Using a progestin-simply product is near often recommended during lactation if nascence control pills are to be used during this period. The American Higher of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) recommends delaying taking combined estrogen-progestin contraceptives until at least vi weeks postpartum, while the World Wellness Organization (WHO) recommends delaying the initiation of combined contraceptives until 6 months.

QUESTION

Which of the following are methods for contraception? See Answer

List and examples of types of names of birth control pills by generic and brand names

List of examples of oral contraceptives of unlike brands and categories:

MONOPHASIC PRODUCTS
Make NAME(Due south)	ESTROGEN	PROGESTIN
Alesse-28	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
Apri	ethinyl estradiol	desogestrel
Aviane	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
Brevicon	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Demulen 1/35-21 Demulen 1/35-28 Demulen 1/fifty-21 Demulen 1/l-28	ethinyl estradiol	ethynodiol diacetate
Desogen	ethinyl estradiol	desogestrel
Genora 1/35	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Genora i/50	mestranol	norethindrone
Levlite 28	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
Levlen 21 Levlen 28	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
Levora 0.15/xxx-21 Levora 0.15/30-28	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
Loestrin 21 one/20 Loestrin 21 i.five/30 Loestrin FE 1/20 Loestrin FE 1.5/30	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone acetate
Lo-Ovral 28 Ovral 28	ethinyl estradiol	norgestrel
Low-Ogestrel 28 Ogestrel 0.five/fifty-28	ethinyl estradiol	norgestrel
Microgestin ane/20 Microgestin 1.5/xxx Microgestin FE ane/twenty Microgestin Iron one/5/30	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone acetate
Modicon	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Necon 0.v/35-21 Necon 0.5/35-28 Necon 1/fifty-21 Necon ane/50-28 Necon ane/35-21 Necon 1/35-28	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Nordette 28	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
Norinyl 1/50	mestranol	norethindrone
Norinyl 1/35	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Nortrel 0.5/35 Nortrel 1/35	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Ortho-Cept	ethinyl estradiol	desogestrel
Ortho-Novum 1/35	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Ortho-Novum i/l	mestranol	norethindrone
Ortho-Cyclen	ethinyl estradiol	norgestimate
Ovcon 50 Ovcon 35	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Tri-Norinyl 28	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Yasmin 28	ethinyl estradiol	drospirenone
Zovia 1/50E Zovia ane/35E	ethinyl estradiol	ethynodiol diacetate
BIPHASIC PRODUCTS
BRAND NAME(Southward)	ESTROGEN	PROGESTIN
Jenest 28	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Mircette	ethinyl estradiol	desogestrel
Necon 10/xi-21 Necon 10/11-28	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Ortho-Novum ten/11	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
TRIPHASIC PRODUCTS
Brand Name(S)	ESTROGEN	PROGESTIN
Estrostep 21 Estrostep FE	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Ortho-Novum 7/7/seven	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Ortho Tri-Cyclen Ortho Tri-Cyclen LO	ethinyl estradiol	norgestimate
Tri-Levlen 21 Tri-Levlen 28	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
Tri-Norinyl 28	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone
Triphasil 28	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
Trivora 28	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
24-4 PREPARATIONS (24 days of hormone pills and 4 days of placebo pills)
Yaz	ethinyl estradiol	drospirenone
Lo Estrin 24-iv	ethinyl estradiol	norethindrone acetate
EXTENDED-CYCLE PREPARATIONS
Seasonale	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
Seasonique	ethinyl estradiol	levonorgestrel
PROGESTIN-ONLY PRODUCTS
BRAND NAME(Southward)	ESTROGEN	PROGESTIN
Micronor		norethindrone
Nor-QD		norethindrone
Ovrette		norgestrel

Previous contributing medical author: Carolyn Janet Crandall, MD, MS, FACP

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Summary

Nascency command pills (oral contraceptives) are prescription medications that prevent pregnancy. Three combinations of nativity control pills that contain progestin and estrogen are 1) monophasic, two) biphasic, and 3) triphasic. Birth control pills may too exist prescribed to reduce menstrual cramps or forestall anemia. Sure prescription medications may cause drug interactions. Some women experience diverse levels of side effects of birth command pills.

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• 

  Menstrual Cramps

  Menstrual cramps (pain in the belly and pelvic surface area) are experienced by women as a result of menses. Menstrual cramps are not the same every bit premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Menstrual cramps are common, and may be accompanied by headache, nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea. Severity of menstrual cramp pain varies from woman to woman. Treatment includes OTC or prescription pain relief medication.

• 

  What Are Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Symptoms?

  Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also known by the name Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is a hormonal problem that causes women to have a variety of symptoms including irregular or no menstrual periods, acne, obesity, and backlog pilus growth. Treatment of PCOS depends partially on the woman's stage of life and the symptoms of PCOS.

• 

  Erythema Nodosum

  Erythema nodosum is a skin inflammation that results in reddish, painful, tender lumps most unremarkably located in the forepart of the legs below the knees. Erythema nodosum can resolve on its own in three to six weeks, leaving a hobbling surface area. Treatments include anti-inflammatory medications and cortisone past mouth or injection.

• 

  Dry out Eyes

  Dry optics are caused by an imbalance in the tear-flow system of the eye, but besides tin can exist caused by the drying out of the tear motion-picture show. This can be due to dry air created by air conditioning, heat, or other environmental weather condition. Treatment may involve cocky-care measures, medications, or rarely, surgery.

• 

  Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

  Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a diseases in which blood clots within the capillaries. Causes associated with HUS include: E. coli, nascency command pills, pneumonia, medications such equally chemotherapy, Ticlid, and quinine. Symptoms of HUS include: gastroenteritis, intestinal cramping, vomiting, and bloody diarrhea. Diagnosis of HUS includes: medical history, physical examination, and medical tests. Handling includes: rest, fluids, possible hospitalization for blood transfusion or complications due to kidney failure.

• 

  Pseudotumor Cerebri (Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension)

  Pseudotumor Cerebri (intracranial hypertension) is a condition where there is an increase in pressure of fluid surrounding the brain and spinal string (cerebrospinal fluid or CSF) mimicing a brain tumor. The cause is unknown. The almost common symptom is headache but likewise include eye-pain, vision loss and double vision. Pseudotumor cerebri is diagnosed with MRI or CAT scans and treated by discontinuing offending medications (if applicable), weight loss and diuretic medications. The status can also be helped by repeated drainage of spinal fluid using the lumbar puncture.

• 

  Endometrial Cancer Prevention

  Endometrial cancer, or uterine cancer, affects the endometrium of the uterus. It's the most common invasive cancer of the female person reproductive system. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, taking estrogen-simply hormone therapy, early menstruation, late menopause, and never being pregnant.

• 

  Is It OK To Skip the 7-Mean solar day Break on the Pill?

  In that location seems to be no additional risks associated with using the pill to suppress the seven-day interruption (beyond the health risks already linked to hormonal pills or devices).

• 

  Centre Set on Prevention

  Center disease and center attacks can exist prevented by leading a good for you lifestyle with nutrition, do, and stress management. Symptoms of center assault in men and women include chest discomfort and pain in the shoulder, neck, jaw, stomach, or back.

• 

  Pregnancy and Drugs (Prescription and OTC)

  Taking prescription medications or over-the-counter drugs or supplements should be discussed with your doctor. At that place are some medications that have been found to crusade no problems in pregnancy, however, medications such every bit Accutane for acne, should never be taken during pregnancy.

• 

  Sexual Health

  Sexual wellness information including birth control, impotence, herpes, sexually transmitted diseases, staying healthy, women's sexual health concerns, and men's sexual health concerns. Learn about the nigh common sexual conditions affecting men and women.

• 

  Reproductive Health

  Reproductive health encompasses the beginning of menstruation for women, choosing the right birth control method for you and your partner, preventing contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and for women, ending with the menopausal transition.

• 

  Kleine-Levin Syndrome

  Kleine-Levin syndrome is a rare sleep condition, primarily affecting adolescent males. Symptoms of Kleine-Levin syndrome include recurring but reversible periods "episodes" of excessive sleep. There is no definitive treatment for Kleine-Levin syndrome. Medication tin be prescribed to treat sleepiness and episodes.

Treatment & Diagnosis

Medications & Supplements

Prevention & Wellness

• Could Semen Hold Cardinal to New Over-the-Counter Contraceptive?
• Better Access to Birth Command Boosts School Graduation Rates
• Could the Pill Reduce Asthma Attacks?
• Birth Control Pill Could Cut Women's Take a chance for Asthma
• Employers Tin can Refuse to Provide Nascence Control Coverage: U.S Supreme Court
• Not a Myth -- Contraceptives Tin can Cause Weight Gain
• A Birth Control Pill You Accept Only Once a Calendar month?
• Birth Control Pill May Modify Part of Women's Brains
• Depressive Symptoms More Common in Teen Girls Who Accept Birth Command Pills: Study
• Pregnancy Much More Likely for Teen Girls With ADHD
• Make All Hormonal Nascency Control Available Without Prescription, Doctors' Group Says
• Longer Rx for Birth Control Pills a Smart Thought for Female Vets: Study
• Nascence Command Pills May Protect Against Almost Serious Ovarian Cancer: Report
• 'Male Pill' Makes Another Accelerate
• Are Some Nascency Control Methods Doomed to Fail?
• Surge in Long-Term Nativity Control Later on Trump's 2016 Win
• 'Cocktail' Arroyo Offers Early Hope for New Male Contraceptive
• Vaccine, Screening Can Prevent Cervical Cancer Deaths
• Teen Birth Control Use Upwards, But Still Too Many Unwanted Pregnancies
• Wellness Tip: Why You May Have Developed Acne
• Newer Birth Control Pills Tied to Lower Odds for Ovarian Cancer
• Fewer American Teens Having Sex, Virtually Using Birth Command
• Nativity Control Pills Recalled Over Potential Pregnancy Hazard
• FDA Puts New Restrictions on Contraceptive Implant Essure
• Male person Nascency Control Pill Shows Early Promise
• Abortion Services Vary Widely Across the U.S.
• Birth Control Pill Tied to Slight Rise in Chest Cancer Risk
• Are Nascence Control Pills Tied to Pass up in Ovarian Cancer Deaths?
• Vitamin D Levels May Fall When Women Finish Taking Birth Command
• Birth Control Pills Linked to Fewer Severe Knee Injuries in Teen Girls
• Obese Women on Birth Control Pills May Face Higher Risk of Rare Stroke
• No Link Between 'the Pill' and Birth Defects: Study
• Birth Command Pills May Cut Women'southward Odds for Uterine Cancer
• Women Spend Far Less on Nascence Control Because of 'Obamacare'
• Obese Teens Less Likely to Utilise Birth Control
• Newer Birth Control Pills May Slightly Raise Blood Jell Risk
• Use of 'the Pill' Tied to Higher Risk for Rare Brain Cancer
• The Pill Remains Well-nigh Common Method of Nascence Control, U.S. Report Shows
• The 'Hobby Foyer Ruling' and What It Means for U.Southward. Health Care
• Obesity, 'The Pill' May Raise MS Risk, Enquiry Suggests
• Obama Administration Stands by Contraception Dominion
• Male person Birth Control Shows Promise in Mice
• 'The Pill' Tied to Raised Risk of Glaucoma
• Millions All the same Lack Access to Modern Contraception, Study Says
• Give Teens Admission to Emergency Contraception, Pediatricians Say
• Medical Group: Sell the Pill Without Prescription
• Prescription Drugs for Kids: What'south Up, Down
• Study: Heart Attack, Stroke Gamble Depression with Birth Control Pills
• i One thousand thousand Birth Command Pill Packs Recalled
• FDA: Stronger Labeling Needed for Newer Contraceptives

From

Written report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call one-800-FDA-1088.

References

FDA Prescribing Data.

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Source: https://www.medicinenet.com/oral_contraceptives_birth_control_pills/article.htm

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